There are hundreds of programming languages used in the software development industry. Choosing the right one is crucial to deliver the best results. How to make this decision can be challenging at times.
The increasing push for digitization and automation is fueling the demand for next-generation enterprise applications. As a developer, you have to stay informed of the latest technology trends and advancements in programming languages. Besides, you must evaluate all factors like the business profile, client’s needs, and niche to select the suitable language.
This is not easy at all, particularly when you have so many options.
Based on our research, we have shortlisted three programming languages most developers prefer to build enterprise-grade applications. This article will explore each language in detail, list its key features and benefits, and give the final verdict based on experts’ recommendations.
So, let’s get started and select the best programming language for enterprise applications in 2024.
1. Python
If you ask developers which programming language they prefer for enterprise apps, nine out of ten developers will have the same answer: Python.
Why? Python is one of the most versatile and widely used programming languages to develop web applications. It has a linear learning curve and a clear syntax. Even developers with limited technical knowledge can learn Python and work on high-level development projects.
Python is a favorite among developers’ community because:
- It has an extensive library and offers seamless support for modules and packages
- It features built-in data structures and advanced functionalities like automated memory management
- Its object-oriented flexibility ensures the creation of clear and logical code with ease
- It allows developers to identify and fix potential bugs quickly before the final release
- It is used for rapid app development to build web and mobile apps
Key Features
- Incredible portable, integrated, and dynamic programming language
- Open-source and free for everyone
- A visually appealing graphical user interface (GUI)
- Quick recognizes classes and objects via an object-oriented approach
- Interprets and executes codes simultaneously in one line
2. JavaScript
No enterprise application is complete without JavaScript. The language is considered the backbone of web-based business applications. From creating front-end apps to running client-side and server-side scripts, JavaScript can handle everything seamlessly.
The key role of JavaScript is to make webpages more interactive by adding client-side functions. In other words, developers can implement sophisticated behaviors to enhance user experiences.
Moreover, JavaScript equally contributes to both front-end and back-end development. New startups prefer JavaScript because it is perfect for running client-side and server-side scripts. It is considered an integral part of a website’s functionality. Popular web apps like Uber, PayPal, and Netflix are developed in JavaScript.
Here are five reasons JavaScript is the favorite programming language to develop enterprise applications:
- JavaScript brings a unified development stack used for frontend and backend development
- It accelerates mobile app development technology with a vast array of libraries and frameworks
- Modern JavaScript engines are suitable for large-scale applications due to high performance and speed
- Like Python, JavaScript also has a large active community with extensive resources
- JavaScript frameworks enable scalable and maintainable enterprise solutions
Key Features
- JavaScript is an event-driven programming language and actively responds to network events, user interactions, and other triggers
- It supports effective management of I/O operations by asynchronous operations using promises, callbacks, and async/await
- JavaScript variables can hold any data type to reduce the verbosity of code.
- Developers can assign functions to variables, pass them as arguments, and enable powerful functional programming patterns
- Prototypal inheritance in JavaScript allows developers to directly inherit objects from other objects
3. Go
Go, also known as Golang, is a statically typed, compiled programming language popular among startups with multiple distribution systems. Google created this language to provide developers with consistent support for multi-reading.
Although Go is still not very popular, it is gaining the attention of businesses for its simplicity and efficiency. Particularly small businesses rely on Go for concurrent programming.
Below are a few reasons why Go is gradually becoming popular:
- It results in fast execution and reduced development time
- The language reduces dependencies on external resources by providing essential tools that speed up development
- It enhances code readability and allows developers to manage large codebases
- A large Go community ensures continuous development and reliable support for enterprise-grade applications.
Key Features
- Go has a clean and straightforward syntax
- Built-in support for concurrent programming makes Go ideal for scalable and high-performance enterprise applications
- Go provides an extensive library and an array of tools for networking, web development, and I/O
- Developers like Go for effective execution and reduced development cycles
- The automatic garbage collection feature in Goland simplifies memory management and streamlines the development process.
Python vs. JavaScript vs. Go: Which is the Best?
See the below table comparing the benefits of Python, JavaScript, and Go for enterprise application development and decide which language best suits your business:
| Python | JavaScript | Go | |
| Scalability | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Development speed | High due to simple syntax | High with extensive frameworks | Moderate with fast compilation |
| Maintenance | High with readable code | High with modular architecture | High with clean syntax |
| Community Support | Strong | Very strong | Strong |
| Performance | Moderate | Moderate | High |
| Ecosystem | Vast with numerous libraries | Extensive with robust frameworks | Growing |
| Ease of Learning | Very easy | Moderate | Moderate |
| Integration | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Security | Good | Good | Excellent |
Final Verdict
Python, JavaScript, and Go are three versatile and high-performing programming languages. However, they have specific functions that define their usage to develop software for enterprises.
For instance, Python is good at rapid development and prototyping. Hence, developers like it for MVPs, machine learning, and data-heavy applications.
JavaScript, on the other hand, is used in full-stack web development. Its versatility in frontend and backend ensures smooth integration with web technologies. Therefore, companies can use JavaScript to build websites and web apps to consider their customers’ preferences.
Lastly, Go is known for high performance and concurrency. Its unique strengths like fast code compilation and scalability make it a good choice for high-performance backend services and cloud-native applications.
